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MATSURI
JAEN
Thousands of loincloth-clad men pack the grounds before the lit main hall of Saidaiji on Eyo night

Saidaiji Eyo (Naked Festival)西大寺会陽

Prefecture
Okayama · Okayama
Season
WINTER
Type
Rite
Typical period
Annually on the third Saturday of February
2026 Event status
Period ended

01

IntroductionIntroduction

A New Year naked festival of Saidaiji Kannon-in. On the night that concludes the Shushoe rites, men in loincloths contend for sacred wooden talismans (shingi) cast down from the main hall.

Eyo is held on the final day of the Shushoe, a fourteen-day New Year observance conducted by priests from neighbouring temples. At night the shingi are cast from the main hall's window, and men in loincloths struggle fiercely to seize them. Whoever secures one plants it in a measure of polished rice at a receiving station; once it has been examined, he becomes the fuku-otoko, the man of good fortune.

This is a religious rite rooted in a shrine or temple. Please follow the guidance of the organizers and clergy, and take care not to disrupt the ceremonies.

02

HistoryHistory

According to the City of Okayama, the Eyo is said to date from the Eisho era (1504–1521) and was traditionally held on the night of the fourteenth day of the first lunar month as the concluding rite of the Shushoe.

Source: 岡山市(external site, opens in a new tab)

03

CultureCultural background

The Eyo concludes the Shushoe, a Buddhist New Year service. It was designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property as a typical example of eyo, noted for its well-maintained transmission, its scale and its careful observance of the rituals surrounding the shingi.

Men in white loincloths pressed shoulder to shoulder beneath the eaves of the Saidaiji main hall
Photo: KQuhen / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

04

Rites & HighlightsMain rites & highlights

  1. 01

    Shushoe

    A fourteen-day Buddhist service that concludes on the day of the Eyo.

  2. 02

    Shingi toka (casting of the talismans)

    At night the shingi are cast from the main hall's window.

  3. 03

    Boys' naked festival and Eyo drums

    Held before the casting of the shingi.

05

PeopleThe people

The preservation body, per the City of Okayama, is the Saidaiji Eyo Hosankai.

06

ScheduleSchedule

Typical period

Annually on the third Saturday of February

Source: 西大寺観音院(external site, opens in a new tab)

2026EVENT STATUS

07

LocationLocation

Venue
Saidaiji Kannon-in
Shrine / Host
Saidaiji Kannon-in
Region
Chugoku · Okayama · Okayama

Open in OpenStreetMap(external site, opens in a new tab)

08

GalleryGallery

  • Photo: KQuhen / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Photo: KQuhen / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Photo: KQuhen / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Photo: KQuhen / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

09

How to VisitHow to visit

At the February 2026 Eyo, two participants died in an accident. According to news reports, the Saidaiji Eyo Hosankai is weighing three options for 2027 — holding it as usual, cancelling the festival, or dropping only the contest for the shingi — with a decision due at its October 2026 board meeting. Always check Saidaiji Kannon-in's latest notices before planning a visit.

Traffic controls, seating and fees change every year. Always check the official website for the latest information.

Official website — saidaiji.jp(external site, opens in a new tab)

10

EtiquetteEtiquette

  • Respect that this is a temple's religious service
  • Follow the instructions of the temple and stewards

11

HeritageCultural heritage

12 — Related festivals

13

SourcesSources & references

14

Image CreditsImage credits