
Naha Great Tug-of-War (Naha Otsunahiki)那覇大綱挽
- Prefecture
- Okinawa · Naha
- Season
- AUTUMN
- Type
- Festival
- Typical period
- Annually in October, on the Sunday before the national Sports Day holiday (formerly Health and Sports Day)
- 2026 Event status
- Scheduled
01
IntroductionIntroduction
A great tug-of-war that carries on the tradition of the Naha Yomachi-zuna of the Ryukyu Kingdom era: the female rope of the West and the male rope of the East are joined and pulled against each other on National Route 58.
Naha Otsunahiki is an Okinawan tradition inherited from the Naha Yomachi-zuna of the Ryukyu Kingdom. After the hatagashira procession (ufunna-sune-i), in which fourteen towering hatagashira banners parade along Kokusai-dori, the female rope (mi-nna) and male rope (u-nna) are joined with the kanuchi-bo pin at the Kumoji intersection of National Route 58, and West and East pull against each other. The wider Naha Otsunahiki Festival also includes an eve-of-festival parade and a citizens' festival.
02
HistoryHistory
According to the Naha Otsunahiki Preservation Society, the tradition is said to date from around 1450. The Naha Yomachi-zuna was pulled each year around the sixth month, but contests so heated that quarrels were constant led to the Naha Tsunahiki Kiboucho rulebook in 1812. After the Meiji era it was held several times as a celebratory tug-of-war, but it lapsed after 1935. In 1971, the year before Okinawa's reversion to Japan, the city revived it as a commemoration of the 50th anniversary of Naha's municipal status, on October 10, the anniversary of the "10.10" air raid on Naha. In 1995 Guinness World Records recognised its rope as the world's largest made of straw.
03
CultureCultural background
The joining of the female and male ropes signifies the union of yin and yang, and old records describe the tug-of-war as a prayer for the peace of the realm and safety at sea. Today participants pull for peace, the prosperity of the city, thriving business and harmony at home. The hatagashira banners, crafted by local artisans as symbols and guardians of their communities, are danced by young men for whom doing so well is counted a lifelong honour.

04
Rites & HighlightsMain rites & highlights
- 01
Hatagashira procession (ufunna-sune-i)
Fourteen hatagashira, seven each for East and West, parade along Kokusai-dori.
- 02
Shitaku
Before the pull, performers dressed as historical figures face off atop the rope.
- 03
Shogu uchikomi
The West and East percussion leaders strike the shogu gong; the final stroke from the West starts the pull.
- 04
The great tug-of-war
The female and male ropes are joined with the kanuchi-bo and West and East pull against each other.
05
PeopleThe people
The hatagashira are maintained by district committees and danced by young men in the black mumunuchi-hanta costume.
06
ScheduleSchedule
Typical period
Annually in October, on the Sunday before the national Sports Day holiday (formerly Health and Sports Day)
2026EVENT STATUS
- Scheduled
Sun, 11 October 2026
Source: 一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会 — 那覇大綱挽|一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会(external site, opens in a new tab)
Last verified: Sat, 26 September 2026
07
LocationLocation
- Venue
- Kumoji intersection on National Route 58 (tug-of-war) and Kokusai-dori (hatagashira procession)
- Shrine / Host
- Naha Otsunahiki Preservation Society (general incorporated association)
- Region
- Okinawa · Okinawa · Naha
08
GalleryGallery
Photo: Mitsuru Ogino / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo: 投稿者が作成 / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain Photo: Docrings / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain Photo: This image was released by the United States Marine Corps with the ID 101010-M-4065W-001 (next). This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Bahaso Jambi ∙ Deutsch ∙ Deutsch (Sie-Form) ∙ English ∙ español ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ پښتو ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ slovenščina ∙ svenska ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/− / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
09
VideosVideos
Ryukyu Broadcasting (RBC) news report on the Guinness-recognized Naha Great Tug-of-War.Source: YouTube · 【琉球放送】RBC NEWS (Broadcaster (official)) · Watch on YouTube
We only include videos confirmed on each organisation's official site or channel, and whose embedding YouTube permits. Playback uses YouTube's official player; copyright remains with the rights holders. The YouTube player does not load until you press play.
10
How to VisitHow to visit
Spectators may join the pull. The preservation society warns that taking part or watching with small children, while pregnant or in high heels is dangerous and asks visitors to take care. The date may change in the event of a typhoon.
Traffic controls, seating and fees change every year. Always check the official website for the latest information.
Official website — naha-otsunahiki.org(external site, opens in a new tab)
11
EtiquetteEtiquette
- Do not bring knives or other blades
- Do not drink alcohol at the tug-of-war site
- Do not fly drones for photography
- Rest periodically, stay hydrated and guard against heatstroke
13
SourcesSources & references
- 1.那覇大綱挽|一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会(external site, opens in a new tab)一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会 · Accessed 2026-09-26
- 2.那覇大綱挽について|一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会(external site, opens in a new tab)一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会 · Accessed 2026-09-26
- 3.旗頭行列|一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会(external site, opens in a new tab)一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会 · Accessed 2026-09-26
- 4.祭りを楽しむ|一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会(external site, opens in a new tab)一般社団法人 那覇大綱挽保存会 · Accessed 2026-09-26
- 5.第56回那覇大綱挽まつり | NAHANAVI(ナハナビ)(external site, opens in a new tab)那覇市観光協会 · Accessed 2026-09-26
14
Image CreditsImage credits

The colossal straw rope of the Naha Great Tug-of-War laid along an avenue with a performer atop it
- Photographer
- Mitsuru Ogino
- Source
- Naha Matsuri Giant tug rope.jpg(external site, opens in a new tab)
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0(external site, opens in a new tab)

An aerial view of crowds filling the avenue around the giant rope at the Naha Great Tug-of-War
- Photographer
- 投稿者が作成
- Source
- Okimoto-naha-tsunahiki001.jpg(external site, opens in a new tab)
- Licence
- Public domain

Performers in Ryukyu royal and warrior costumes stand on a stage above the tug-of-war crowd
- Photographer
- Docrings
- Source
- Naha tug o war Ryuku Royalty.JPG(external site, opens in a new tab)
- Licence
- Public domain

The looped end of the giant straw rope resting on a wheeled stand in the street
- Photographer
- This image was released by the United States Marine Corps with the ID 101010-M-4065W-001 (next). This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Bahaso Jambi ∙ Deutsch ∙ Deutsch (Sie-Form) ∙ English ∙ español ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ پښتو ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ slovenščina ∙ svenska ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−
- Source
- USMC-101010-M-4065W-001.jpg(external site, opens in a new tab)
- Licence
- Public domain



