Skip to content
MATSURI
JAEN
Fan-shaped ōgi neputa floats painted with warriors glowing against the night sky in Hirosaki

Hirosaki Neputa Festival弘前ねぷたまつり

Prefecture
Aomori · Hirosaki City
Season
SUMMER
Type
Festival
Typical period
Annually, August 1–7
2026 Event status
Period ended

01

IntroductionIntroduction

A summer procession in the castle town of Hirosaki, led mainly by fan-shaped ogi-neputa painted with warrior scenes and accompanied by flute, drum and the call "Yaa-ya-do."

From August 1 to 7, neputa large and small move through Hirosaki. From the 1st to the 4th they follow the Dote-machi route at night, on the 5th and 6th the station-front route, and on the final day, the 7th, a morning procession on Dote-machi is followed by the nanukabi-okuri along the Iwaki River. Lit from within, the fan-shaped floats show warriors on the front and graceful figures of women on the back.

02

HistoryHistory

According to Aomori Prefecture, neputa were once carried to the Iwaki River on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month and set adrift in a "sleep-banishing" rite (nemuri-nagashi). The earliest record dates from 1722 (Kyōhō 7), and the Hirosaki Tourism and Convention Bureau notes that 2022 marked 300 years since that record. "Hirosaki no Neputa" was designated a national Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property on January 28, 1980.

Source: 青森県教育委員会(external site, opens in a new tab) / 公益社団法人弘前観光コンベンション協会(external site, opens in a new tab)

03

CultureCultural background

Hirosaki City traces neputa to the custom of entrusting the drowsiness of the busy farming summer to lanterns and boats sent down the river. As fan-shaped and figure-shaped (kumi) neputa move together with musicians and pullers, the procession carries the summer prayers and pride handed down in this castle town. The preservation body is the Hirosaki Neputa Preservation Society.

Source: 弘前市(PR TIMES)(external site, opens in a new tab) / 青森県教育委員会(external site, opens in a new tab)

A fan-shaped neputa painted with a warrior and horse, lit from within at dusk
Photo: Kaburamata / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain

04

Rites & HighlightsMain rites & highlights

  1. 01

    Ōgi-neputa (fan-shaped neputa)

    Fan-shaped lanterns with heroic figures from history and legend on the front and images of women on the back.

  2. 02

    Kumi-neputa (figure neputa)

    Sculptural figure-type neputa that parade alongside the fan-shaped floats.

  3. 03

    The "Yaa-ya-do" call and festival music

    The chant rises with the flutes and drums as the floats advance.

  4. 04

    Nanukabi-okuri

    The closing observance along the Iwaki River on the final day, August 7.

05

PeopleThe people

The preservation body is the Hirosaki Neputa Preservation Society.

06

ScheduleSchedule

07

LocationLocation

Venue
Central Hirosaki (Dote-machi and Station-front routes)
Region
Tohoku · Aomori · Hirosaki City

Open in OpenStreetMap(external site, opens in a new tab)

08

GalleryGallery

  • Photo: Rosino / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Photo: Kaburamata / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain
  • Photo: Rosino / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Photo: Aoiwaaki / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

09

VideosVideos

We only include videos confirmed on each organisation's official site or channel, and whose embedding YouTube permits. Playback uses YouTube's official player; copyright remains with the rights holders. The YouTube player does not load until you press play.

10

How to VisitHow to visit

Routes and start times vary by day. The festival generally goes ahead in rain; check the Hirosaki Tourism and Convention Bureau for the latest information. Drones are prohibited over the parade routes.

Traffic controls, seating and fees change every year. Always check the official website for the latest information.

Official website — hirosaki-kanko.or.jp(external site, opens in a new tab)

11

EtiquetteEtiquette

  • Do not fly drones over the parade routes, as the organisers request.
  • Keep clear of the path of the floats and the pullers.
  • Follow the stewards' instructions along the route.

12

HeritageCultural heritage

14 — Related festivals

15

SourcesSources & references

16

Image CreditsImage credits